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economic migrant
An economic migrant is someone who emigrates from one region to another to seek an improvement in living standards because the living conditions or job opportunities in the migrant's own region are not stable.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/economic-migrant )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/learner/economic-migrant )〕 The United Nations uses the term migrant worker.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=United Nations Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families )〕 The term economic migrant is often confused with the term refugee, however, economic migrants migrate due to economic turmoil, not due to fear of persecution on the basis of race, religion, or ethnicity. 〔 〕
== Legality ==
People who intend to work in another country can obtain authorization to do so; some migrants may enter under false pretenses, such as tourism, or cross the border illegally (illegal immigrant). People who work legally in another country are often described as immigrants or expatriates.
Many countries have restrictions that prohibit people from entering the country to work unless they have been granted a visa which permits this. Persons who are believed to be trying to enter a country to obtain employment may be refused entry. Illegal immigrants and people who seek paid employment after entering the country without authorization to work may be subject to deportation.〔(Types of migration: Economic Migration ), BBC〕
The World Bank estimates that remittances totaled US$ 420 billion in 2009, of which $317 billion went to developing countries.〔(Remittance Prices Worldwide )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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